Why Ikea doesn’t care if you can’t remember Kullen, Valevåg, Pax/Hasvik and Pax/Forsand.

I was having a drink with a very smart client last week. We were talking about B2B portfolio branding, and she was challenging my general observation that B2B businesses should only try to build sub-brands with funky (sorry, distinctive) names as the exception, not the rule.  “But, Fred, does it have to be so boring?  You end up with a bunch of unmemorable names.  I mean, if Ikea can call its sofas Ektorp or Klippan, why can’t we use cooler, more memorable names for our products in B2B”?

I’d like to say I had the answer at my fingertips.  I didn’t.  But after a bit of back-and forth we got there….and in getting there we identified some truths that were in our view useful.

Firstly, we realised that asking if Ikea’s product names are memorable is the wrong question, because this focuses on the intrinsic quality of a name (its memorability) and not its ultimate effect (being remembered). The real question is: are they remembered and recalled when the decision on where to shop for furniture is being made?  The answer? Unlikely.  Because we humans don’t like to remember everything we’re presented.  Weird sounding names where the meaning is not immediately clear demand mental effort to remember, we’re cognitive misers that tune out the majority of the stuff we encounter everyday and then forget much of what we do pay attention to.  But that’s where the big, bad, weird-sounding €14.7bn Ikea brand asset comes in (valuation thanks to Brand Finance).  I go to Ikea to buy sofas because Ikea has done a masterful job over many years associating the Ikea brand in my mind - and many others - with sofas.  What their sofa ranges are called is not relevant until I get into the store or online to identify which Ikea sofa I want.  

Aha, I (sort of) said, the mistake here is that we’d be deploying top-of-funnel tactics (the creation of distinctive brand assets) to a bottom-of-funnel moment of the customer journey. Ikea’s product names are not sub-brands, they are just product identifiers. They’re as arbitrary as an alphanumeric, just with more personality.  One or two may gain some cultural currency over time - Billy shelves, ironically one of the least Swedish-sounding of their products, seems to be much talked about - but most often you go to Ikea to buy furniture and then work out which Swedish-sounding range you like the look of.  In fact, these names don’t need to be memorable in the sense that they are stored in our memories and recalled at some future point when a relevant need arises.  In fact, they don’t even need to be pronounceable as they are so rarely spoken or heard. They just need to be distinct from each other at the point of purchase so we don’t accidentally order a Hemnes series of bedroom furniture when it’s the Malm series we liked the look of

(I did not say Hemnes or Malm at the bar, I had to look both those names up at home afterwards…but this reinforces my point because these names were not in my memory and able to be recalled by me).

But why do so many B2B businesses insist on creating crazy names in their portfolio, my client persisted, perhaps spotting it was my round and it was worth extending the conversation.  

She thought it was a question of discipline and creating the right context.  SAP, MIcrosoft, IBM, Salesforce - they all do a pretty good job at resisting the temptation to ‘brand’ every new innovation they take to market.  What they’ve realised is that the 95% of the market that are not ‘in market’ will not pay attention to this level of detail; and that to have a chance of being remembered in all their categories means they need to focus on brand name, top line category relevance, maybe one or two key technologies or platforms, and no more.  They’re actually very good at ‘branding’ LESS things (fewer things, I thought, fewer! but I suppressed my inner pedant).

I added that it was also a question of budget.  Most B2B product launches have a meagre promotional budget. And a well-meaning product manager, with a product that is the next big thing (it always is), thinks a cool name is in order, something so cool that you only need to hear it once to remember it forever. Meanwhile, back in the real world, the portfolio ends up littered with disconnected, unclear names from the last couple of years of product marketing coming up with memorable names, which force an actively shopping customer to say ‘wait, what the hell is that?” right at the point where you want him or her to say “there it is, that’s exactly what I need”.

She graciously agreed, but we both knew she’d made the better points.  The night was drawing to an end and I felt it was my job to sum up: there will always be room for a few well-thought-through sub brands, with the right resources (promotional budget, organisational focus, sales alignment, etc) and with a clear purpose in the portfolio, either to shine a light on a capability that is new or important and which the parent brand does not get credit for.  And that if the organisation behind it can turn the volume down on all the other things it wants to talk about, and put this sub-brand in the spotlight, there’s a chance it might actually work.  

And with that, we bade each other good night.

European best name and best brand relaunch

We’re biased here of course as Olix is a regular winner at the Transform Awards, but they have become the gold standard of industry recognition for what we do, so we’re always proud to brag when we do well.. This year we entered our work for Trinzic Group. Trinzic was a recent spin off from UK-based Thames Water and we’re really proud of this one. It’s a terrific name and a really bold visual identity. The judges agreed, awarding us two golds, one for ”best naming strategy” and  the other for ” best visual identity, energy and utilities sector”.

See the video below for an interview with me (Fred Burt) and Kim Daye (our lovely client)

Fewer, better brands...again

I realised i’d first used this phrase back in 2015 on a post here (and probably way before that back in my Interbrand days). But the world does not seem to have moved on, as I mentioned today in this Linkedin post

The gist of the post was that too many B2B businesses are trying to create and maintain too many brands, without understanding what it takes to do so. Have a read, tell me what you think.

BIG, BOLD, BRAVE

Not my words, I should stress. These were the words of one of the Transform Awards judges who decided our work for IFS last year was worthy of a best-in-class Gold award.

It coincided with IFS announcing a new investment from HG which valued the business at $10bn, a significant leap in value since we started working with them. Creative and commercial! Now there’s a thing…

CO-EXISTENTIALISM

With 13m+ trademark applications a year, and more than 60m registered trademarks, coexistence agreements between brand owners are likely to become more and more common. Thought-provoking article from our friends at StobbsIP….including an intriguing hint at the future problems that may line in wait for brand owners in the metaverse.

Read more here

W nd t tlk abt Abrdn

Yesterday Standard Life Aberdeen announced it was rebranding to Abrdn. The FT called me for comment, as they do from time to time. See below for the article.

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It’s so easy to sling mud at anything new, so before I do - and I will - let me start by saying what makes sense.

Firstly, the business strategy.  The new CEO, Stephen Bird, has made it clear that he wants to focus the business. Rationalising the portfolio of brands makes perfect sense in the context.

Secondly, given the above, this represents a great opportunity for Bird to signal the business was not just consolidating but changing.  And as I said in my article, a bold brand change can be a helpful precursor to, and accelerant of, real change in a business.

Thirdly, anything new and different is always going to feel alien and uncomfortable at the outset.  In fact, if it feels too comfortable it’s probably because it’s generic.

And finally, in a crowded trademark registry, with over 40m registrations on the WIPO database alone, not to mention the complexities of top level domains, creating something new that you can register and own is extremely difficult.  

But…and here comes the mud….that name is a shocker.

Any brand that has to explain how it is pronounced is off to a bad start.  The dropping of vowels feels faddish, evoking the lazy spelling of texting teenagers or TikTok stars.  It tries too hard.

Was it really necessary?  Were the legacy names such a liability that they couldn’t choose one?  There’s a lot of brand equity - and business value - that’s been tossed out of the window here.  There’s a perfectly passable visual identity that is being overlooked in all of this that could have carried much of the weight of change without the collateral damage that the name is creating.

However it’s not just the name.  Beyond the brand architecture question - five brands becoming one - there was no explanation why they needed a new name.  “Our new brand Abrdn builds on our heritage and is modern, dynamic and, most importantly, engaging for all of our client and customer channels,”  said Bird. “It is a highly differentiated brand that will create unity across the business.”  It worries me when I hear senior executives talking about ‘the brand’ like this.  It’s a name and a logo at the moment, and the only engaging that is going on is of the wrong sort.  ‘The brand’ is something that they will build over time and then, only then, will they have something that contributes value.

And that’s the core of the problem here.  There’s no substance to compensate for the clumsy style.  No idea behind the images and the words.  No explanation about how this will result in concrete improvements for intermediaries or customers.  No promise to intrigue or excite.  There’s a forgettable video, with lots of circular objects, that talks in generic terms about togetherness and building a better world.  

The more I look for redeeming features, the more I worry that there really is no story, no clear business strategy for how these businesses come together to be more valuable for their stakeholders.  Financial services is dull, and is crying out for a big modern, technology-led player to lead the way.  But you have to bring people with you, show them what it means, what their role is, why they should be excited, what you’re planning to actually do.

The next time we can expect to see progress in August.  Meanwhile, it’s business as usual “alongside implementation of a full stakeholder engagement plan to manage the transition”.  I pity the group brand team that have to sell this pup to the existing businesses.  Because here is the real danger: that come August the business will try to move forward…but the legacy organisations won’t support it.  And that’s hard.  You need a culture that is pulling for the new vision of the business, not one that is ashamed by the name of the company they work for.  You need employees who are proud of the company they represent, not who quietly participate in the jokes about missing letter Es with intermediaries, colleagues, customers and analysts.  It needs to rally, to galvanise, to excite, not to embarrass.  If they don’t get it right behind the scenes between now and August, it will be a slow, invisible death by apathy.

EMOTIONAL PROFITEERING

I’m getting pissed off.

Here’s the situation, and I doubt I’m alone.

A brand that has me on their database emails me.

It asks for me to support a cause by paying money in some way

The cause is worthy, and my COVID-charged emotions are running high, and so I’m generally pre-disposed to do so.

The mechanism seems simple enough.  Buy a bit more XX, and help the needy.

But wait.  Let me read that email again.  Ah….the commercial penny drops.  This is emotional profiteering.

Here are three examples I have received this week:

  • The worthy note from a chocolate brand urging me to keep buying their product and they’ll support the NHS with their ‘profits’ (which of course is the ultimate get-out clause in a time when few businesses are expecting to operate profitably).  Why not say they’ll give one for one, and then I know they’re contributing too, not just trying to prop up their business?

  • The chirpy message from my coffee supplier reassuring me that  in these tricky times…“We don’t want you to have to think about coffee….. Worried about running out? Get more frequent deliveries, and stock up”.  At a time when the UK government is trying to stop us stockpiling, why not support the home workers of the country with some discounted product and recognise the massive opportunity for new customers to trial your product in the process?  

  • The holiday cottage company that is offering FREE Refund Protection on all bookings, but then explaining that it is not liable for any cancellations.  Why not recognise that, as the government is encouraging us not to move around, it might, just might, be more responsible to be encouraging people NOT to travel at this point in time, thinking beyond short term profit, and encouraging current customers to defer their bookings. 

(Now is not the time for Corona-shaming, but don’t think I wasn’t tempted to name them)

As I have written below, we all need to be supportive and generous. I don’t mind there being a long term benefit for the brand in all this, but if there is no evident skin the game from the brand, then I’m sorry but I will interrogate these offers with suspicion.  It may not be commercial profiteering in the strict sense, but it’s cynical nonetheless.  And it will have consequences.  That holiday cottage company?   I’m going to be desperate for a holiday after all this.  But not with them!!

We’re in unfamiliar, emotionally-heightened times.  We all want to do our bit to help.  And there are lots of ways that brands can meet these emotional needs: with transparency, honesty and integrity…or with small print, cynicism and spin.  Brands of the world, we are watching your actions and we WILL judge you.

Infectious generosity

Hopefully you’ve read my post in LinkedIn. If not, click here. After a weekend of gloom and of talking to lots of people who I trust and respect, I felt I had an obligation to act in the face of Coronavirus. So here is what I’m going to do:

⁃            I’m going to ask our suppliers where they anticipate issues and how we can help?  I’ve already paid my freelancers early as I know they have mortgages to pay and cashflow may dry up.

⁃            I’m going to give my time as freely and as unconditionally as I can for the next three months to clients who need it most, and trust that they will not take advantage and will compensate me in part or in full when they can. Let’s keep those wheels turning!

⁃            Where I see acts of generosity I’m going to celebrate them, because they deserve it.

⁃            And where we’re the recipient of generosity, I will thank our supporters publicly and wholeheartedly, because that’s the least I can do.

If you’re an existing client, I already know we have a good enough relationship that I can trust you won’t cynically take advantage of this.  

There’s risk here, of course: our goodwill is open to exploitation. It’s a risk I accept because, as I see it, there’s risk in not acting, and I intend to come through this with partners and employees who know my company has their back, and clients who know we’re with them for the long run.

So that’s our approach: Ask-Give-Celebrate-Thank.  Until 15th June.  And beyond if it’s the right thing to do.

But don’t forget that Olix is just a tiny business. If you’re still reading this post, I hope you’ll be thinking hard about how you can be generous and how you can help make it #infectiousgenerosity by sharing with others.

Thanks, Fred

Awards

We don’t do work to win awards at Olix, we do it to help clients grow their business. That being said, it’s a nice surprise when we get some recognition So it’s thrilling to be able to say we’ve been shortlisted for the European Transform Awards 2020 for our work with IFS. Fingers crossed for final results in early March

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